Construction
The Lysander hull is double
chine, which we believe gives a much more sea-kindly hull than
the more common single hard-chine section. A double-chine section
allows the use of plywood to get a nearer approximation to the
desirable rounded shape. Although there is a little more work
in making a double-chine hull, better results are generally obtained
than when making a single-chine plywood hull.
The hull is built
upside-down on frames which are fixed to the floor. The overall
size of the floor layout is about 17ft 6in. x 6ft 9in. The prototype
hull was built in a garage with a working area of 18ft. x 8ft.,
but this made the work at the sides very difficult and obviously
more elbow-room is desirable. During building, the boat cannot
be moved until the last of the skin has been fitted. From setting
up the frames to turning over the bull is liable to account for
about a fortnight of fairly busy spare time for a man and wife
team. Once the hull has been turned over it need not be fixed
down and it can be moved although, because of its weight, moving
will have to be kept to a minimum. At the turning-over stage two
men can lift the hull, but it soon acquires more weight and four
is a more likely minimum number for moving the partly-built boat.
The skin must be marine grade plywood, in Britain this is marked
"B.S.S.1O88". The number of absolutely essential tools
Is not great. Obviously, the owner of a large selection of hand
tools and some power ones will find they help do a quicker and
easier job, but nearly all the work can be done with the basic
woodworking tools which most handymen possess-saw chisel, hammer,
drills. The prototype was almost completely nailed, using annular
ring nails, but screws can, of course, be used instead. Drills
to suit nails or screws will be needed, and for quick assembly
a pump-action screwdriver is a great help. With machine-planed
wood, a steel smoothing plane will do all the necessary planing,
otherwise a jack plane is needed as well. In double-chine construction
the plywood edges have to
be
made to butt accurately, and the only satisfactory tool for this
is a rebate plane. It need not be expensive or large-the important
thing is that the blade cuts to the full width of the sole. Surform
tools with flat or curved blades are a help and as many G-cramps
as you can accumulate will be useful-the minimum is four, preferably
between 4in. and 8in. size. An electric drill and if you have
a sanding disc for it, this will help in fairing off, particularly
in places where nails or screws would damage the blade of a plane.
A portable circular saw will reduce the labour in cutting pieces
from plywood sheets. A electric jigsaw will also be helpful.
All the frames, the transom and other shaped components are all
drawn full size on the plans. Included with these plans are metric
and imperial measurement options, a supplement to aid bringing
the design within the latest Boat safety Certificate (to obtain
a certificate remains ultimately the responsibility of the builder)
and a certificate with a sail number.
Take a Look at 'Joes boat' on the links page for a build in progress.
Plans are currently available through the Lysander Owners Association at the price of £40Details